Departments > Anaesthesia

• Anaesthesia
• 2025-07-30

Anaesthesia at Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad

 

Anaesthesia at Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad

The practice of anaesthesia has revolutionised the execution of modern day surgeries by modifying intricate and painful surgical procedures into manageable, painless and safe procedures for the patients. The Department of Anaesthesia at Madinah Teaching Hospital (MTH) in Faisalabad has a critical role in the quality care of patients before, during and after any kind of surgical procedures. MTH has trained personnel, upgraded surveillance apparatus, and evidence-based guidelines to keep offering service of the best anaesthesia in surgical specialities.

What is Anaesthesia in Modern Medical Care?

Simply defined, anaesthesia denotes the use of medicine which paralyses pain and other feelings during medical procedures or surgical operations. It may be local (affecting a small region of the body), regional (affecting a larger part of the body), or general (causing the patient to enter a controlled unconscious state depending on the case). Anaesthesia is meant to make the patient free of pain, motionless and steady so that the surgeons can perform their activities effectively.

In Madinah teaching hospital, anaesthesia is not just a way of surgical life. It remains a very well considered and well supervised procedure that is administered by fit anaesthesiologists, who then decide on the health, needs and resistance factors of each patient and then select the best method of carrying out the anaesthesia.

Anaesthesia Services at MTH: A Complete Approach

The anaesthesia services of MTH will be structured to assist in all the surgical departments, including general, orthopaedics, obstetrics, ENT, as well a emergency trauma care. All the procedures are accompanied by a pre-anaesthetic assessment followed by close monitoring during the surgery and post-surgery period.

Every patient has an individualised plan of anaesthesia. In a smaller operation, local or regional anaesthesia can suffice. In moderate or long surgeries, general anaesthesia is given, which puts all the patients in a state of coma and all the vital functions are supported with the help of advanced machines and experienced hands.

The difference in MTH is the focus on patient-specific care. Our carefully traced medical evaluation, in addition to world safety standards, determines the anaesthetic used, monitoring system and recovery measures.

General Anaesthesia: Application of Deep Sedation

General anaesthesia is normally employed when one has to carry out big operations such as those which apply to the chest, stomach, brain, and other body organs. With this type of anaesthesia, the patient cannot experience pain and is kept in total unconsciousness as he/she cannot remember the procedure. A respirator tube is normally inserted, and they are kept in a critical activity, such as heartbeat and oxygen monitors, using precise machines.

Safe drugs, modern ventilators, and the real-time monitoring system, in addition to great care, are used to apply general anaesthesia at MTH. The anaesthesiologists will stay with the patient till the end of induction and until the patient starts to wake up in the recovery room. Such monitoring can avoid complications and guarantee proper management during the operation.

Regional and Spinal Anaesthesia: Effective Pain Relief Without Sleep

In some operations, e.g. those on the lower half of the body, e.g. caesarean section, prostate operation, etc., the choice of method tends to be regional anaesthesia. The process is to inject a drug in the area of the spinal cord that numbs a specific area.

Spinal and epidural anaesthesia is a common practice performed by expert hands in many cases at MTH, particularly maternity, urology, and orthopaedics units. The pain control with these techniques is super, and the patient does not experience pain during any stage of the procedure;e, he/she is just awake, calm and responsive, and may receive small amounts of medicine.

The patients are entirely informed about the functioning of these methods and what to expect. Spinal/Epidural anaesthesia is safe, and this is given by using sterile means, the location where the needle is placed and when the procedure should be monitored.

Depression of Minor Procedures with Local Anaesthesia and Sedation

Sometimes, complete unconsciousness is not needed. Local anaesthesia can provide the perfect solution where the procedure needs to be on the surface, such as a small wound stitching, a dental procedure or removal of a mole. The numbing is localised to a particular point, and the patient will be conscious and alert.

Another valuable method, which is frequently used in combination with local anaesthesia, is sedation: after applying it, the patient is in a drowsy or semi-coma-like state but can feel at ease. It is often applied at the stage of diagnosis, such as endoscopy or in case the patient feels anxious about the procedure. In MTH, the use of sedatives is carefully measured in doses to keep a person comfortable and safe.

Pre Anaesthesia Check-up and Risk Assessment

Each surgical patient in MTH starts with an adequate pre-anaesthesia assessment. This involves a clerical examination of the overall health of a patient, medical illnesses (such as diabetes, Asthma, or heart ailments), allergies, past response to anaesthesia, and current medication usage. Tests such as ECG, blood, chest X-ray, or echocardiogram investigations are ordered depending on the need.

This information allows the anaesthesia team to prepare a safe and suitable plan. Any potential risks are identified and addressed in advance. The patient and their attendants are also briefed about the process, fasting requirements, and expected outcomes.

This step is crucial in minimising complications during surgery and ensuring a safe anaesthesia experience.

Care During the Operation: Constant Monitoring and Rapid Response

After the administration of anaesthesia and commencement of surgery, the anaesthesia team will be closely attention to the patient in terms of vital signs. Digital machines are used to monitor parameters of the body such as blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, breathing rate and body temperature on a second-by-second basis. Unforeseen change is answered at once.

MTH anaesthesiologists are trained to work in case of emergency when there may be an allergic reaction, airway problem, low blood pressure, or other bleeding. They liaise with surgeons and nursing staff to ascertain that the patient is in good shape until the operation is done.

This vigilance magnitude is the revelation that lends safety and reliability to the surgical outcomes. To control even the critical cases, our theatres have ventilators, defibrillators, infusion pumps and advanced monitors.

Recovery after Anaesthesia: Safety and Discomfort After Operation

When a surgery is finished, the patient is transferred to a recovery room where they monitor him until his state of consciousness returns. The nursing and anaesthesiology staff continue to watch respirations, circulation and responsiveness. Pain, nausea, or restlessness is treated with medications as required.

We are aware of the fact that recovery does not halt as soon as the patient awakens to life. Our team makes sure that the patients become comfortable, well-oriented and medically stable before they leave the zone of recovery. Patients in need of prolonged observation are cases in elderly patients or patients with more complicated conditions, hence they are placed in the ICU or high-dependency units.

All of the processes of recovery are approached in a human understanding, human overview, and with an aim to reduce any discomfort.

Anaesthesia in High-Risk and Special Cases

Not all patients require the same level of care because of their age, illnesses, or pregnancy. Anaesthesia planning is specific and is needed in children, in elderly patients, and patients with heart, lung or kidney issues. At MTH, our consultants are qualified to handle such special cases by making necessary dose adjustments and by monitoring them accordingly.

Spinal anaesthesia could also be applied in obstetric proceedings, like when a patient gives birth through caesarean delivery, so that the patient is awake and active when she gives birth to her child and is pain-free at the same time. In trauma and emergencies, the anaesthesia staff have to work against the clock to resuscitate the patient and begin the surgery safely.

Not only will knowledge in the field be necessary, but experience and fast decision-making are requirements in these types of complications, as the MTH anaesthesia team is ready to handle.

Anaesthesia in ICU: Out of the OR

In our intensive care departments, anaesthesia specialists have a major role as well. Most severely ill intensive care patients need ventilators, sedation, and pain control, and these are the three fields that anaesthesiologists are very engaged in. Whether it is the management of unconscious trauma patients or other patients with organ failure, they contribute greatly to patient survival and comfort.

Orchestration of anaesthesia and intensive care in MTH has been done in such a way that the patients receive continuous and coordinated care both inside and outside the operating theatre.

Education of the Next Generation

MTH is a teaching institution that equips medical students, interns and postgraduates with anaesthesia by way of hands-on training. They are taught not just to administer anaesthesia, but also how to evaluate risk, how to measure vital signs and how to respond to emergencies. They get experience in operating theatres in the actual real life and they are accompanied by experienced consultants.

The department organises workshops, simulations, and research consultations regularly. Our vision is to produce skilful, sure-footed and ethically secure future anaesthesiologists.

Technology and Innovation in Anaesthesia

MTH continues to invest in modern equipment to support anaesthesia safety. We use the latest anaesthesia workstations, video laryngoscopes for difficult intubation, fibre-optic scopes, and automatic infusion systems. These tools help improve accuracy, reduce human error, and provide better outcomes.

Advancements in anaesthesia drugs, including faster-acting and shorter-recovery agents, have also been adopted to minimise side effects and shorten recovery time. Patient-controlled analgesia and nerve block techniques are examples of innovation in pain relief that benefit our patients directly.

A Team Dedicated to Patient Comfort and Safety

Technical ability is not the only thing that makes our Department of Anaesthesia stand out; it is also patient-first thinking. We are convinced that everybody who comes to the operating theatre should be treated in a dignified manner, without experiencing anxiety, and be fully informed. Our staff talks with patients, addresses their questions, and makes them feel good during their experience.

The anaesthesia team follows up with the patient throughout the process, starting with the planning process of the procedure, all the way to the last processes of recovery. They are a force that is important in every successful surgery but hardly mentioned.

Final Words

More than a medical technique, anaesthesia stands out as a skill that is needed. It is an all-inclusive patient management approach where they can be fully guaranteed of safety, comfort and peace of mind in the face of one of the most critical situations in the life of an individual. With years of clinical experience, the anaesthesia services of the department of anaesthesiology of Madinah Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad, have been developed through a continuous learning process and strong dedication towards providing patient-centred care. No matter what procedure you are having done, whether minor or major surgery, you can put your trust in our team to ensure you are never in any danger. We will ease your fears and help navigate you every step of the way through the recovery process!